Anthropology Research Paper - The Amish Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Humanities - The Amish - Research Paper Example Presentation: The Amish development which began in Europe was started by a change bunch so as to restore the regular practices as followed by the Mennonites. The Amish people group moved to the United States during the mid eighteenth century and have settled in different parts the nation over, from that point onward, including Pennsylvania, Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and New York. The Amish people group has generally strived to maintain the qualities and culture of seventeenth century Europe by limiting from tolerating and embracing any part of contemporary life offered by current society, along these lines prompting their social confinement from the current day well known/standard culture/society. There are anyway different subgroups framed among the Amish people group, for example, the Old Order, New Order and Andy Weaver Amish gatherings, who have confidence in and follow various belief systems and have acknowledged various degrees of advancement in their regular day to da y existences (Kraybill and Stephen, 2004). Essential method of means: The Amish people group has generally been firmly connected with the dirt and exercises related with the equivalent. The Amish individuals have been and are agriculturists and have filled in as ranchers on their family claimed ranches during the mid 1960s (Lowry, 1997). Actually the greater part of the Amish individuals despite everything keep on chipping away at ranches and are overwhelmingly seen as horticultural by occupation. Anyway with the quickly changing outside condition, there has been a concurrent and relating effect and change in the examples of Amish occupations, which have now moved from ranch based to non-ranch based exercises lately. Besides the rising area costs because of fast urbanization have additionally pushed the Amish people group to search for different wellsprings of occupation (Pandit and Withers 1999; Bingham and Eberts, 1990; Ayres, 1998). Cultivating just as other ranch based occupatio ns, for example, domesticated animals raising and/or animal cultivation despite everything has held priority over different occupations inside the Amish people group in spite of the fact that measurements recommend that scarcely 10% of the Amish populace is currently effectively associated with cultivating and horticultural exercises during the only remaining century. The Amish ranchers have progressively included and incorporated non-ranch based exercises with their essential occupations. In ongoing decades different Amish people group have begun effectively taking an interest in private venture exercises as their occupation with workers under ten. The greater part of these organizations are related with wood creation for family use, building horse shelters and gazebos and so forth., while others have opened bread kitchens and blanket shops too, accordingly captivating in beneficial undertakings. Moreover a few Amish bunches are currently additionally engaged with development organ izations while others have begun working in industrial facilities in and around humble communities (Kraybill and Nolt, 2004). Effect of essential method of means on the Amish culture: As examined already, the Amish people group is principally an agrarian based network, where a lion's share of Amish men are as yet engaged with cultivating and other ranch based exercises. It is by virtue of this explanation that their ways of life are in a general sense based around cultivating and farming exercises. Anyway with the fast pace of progress in the outside condition achieved by urbanization has constrained the Amish men to take up

Clifford thinks Pascal and James are wrong Essay

Clifford thinks Pascal and James aren't right - Essay Example This needs clarifications: in the event that we have faith in God and God exists, we stay honest; on the off chance that we put stock in God and God doesn't exists, we despite everything stay honest; in the event that we don't have faith in God and God doesn't exist, we can’t be certain that we stay blameless as we can’t know without a doubt if God exists; on the off chance that we don't put stock in God and God exists, we are liable. Along these lines, it is smarter to trust in God, than not to accept and thusly, as indicated by Blaise Pascal, everyone ought to have confidence in God. The William James has a comparable perspective. He additionally expresses that we ought to put stock in God and sitting tight for proof isn't directly for people. Trusting that any proof will choose if to accept or not may lead us to much misfortunes. As per the scholar, if a man delays to propose to a lady hanging tight for proof that she is his optimal, he dangers to lose her as she may acknowledge the recommendation of another person. The equivalent is with religion and conviction. James expresses that those individuals who accept may appreciate the life of strict individuals and the individuals who don't may lose this opportunity. Blaize Pascal and William James are certain that individuals ought to trust in God. William Clifford can’t concur with them. It doesn't imply that this scholar expresses that we ought not trust in God, however he consider us to include some uncertainty and states that it is important as it is our obligation. He gives a guide to clarify why: a boat proprietor had an old boat. He realized that it was old and he likewise realized that a few people would have a journey on its board. He didn't have whenever or offices to fix his boat and he wanted to place his faith on Providence that would not have permitted individuals to bite the dust. Subsequently these individuals passed on as the boat was broken. This affirms daze faith in Providence may prompt debacle. â€Å"If a man, holding a conviction which he was instructed in adolescence or convinced of a short time later, holds down and drives away any

Conventions, The Skull Beneath The Skin Free Essays

P.D. James professes to have utilized â€Å"the all around worn shows of the puzzle to undercut them, stretch them, use them to say something genuine regarding characters, about people and the general public in which they live† in her book ‘The Skull Beneath the Skin’. We will compose a custom exposition test on Shows, The Skull Beneath The Skin or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now She searched out to rework the ‘cosy’ style and she accomplished this by testing the customary shows. The Skull Beneath the Skin’ is right around a half and half book since it is Contemporary yet additionally mixes great ‘cosy’ style shows with hard-bubbled qualities. Right off the bat, the way that James has made the criminologist female is a noteworthy disruption, it passes on the changing occasions in which it was composed, 1982. During this time, jobs of ladies and their social jobs and boundaries were evolving quickly, and this is intelligent in the novel. Just as trying the job of ladies in the public arena another undeniable test to the class of wrongdoing composing is the end result isn't performed toward the finish of the novel, as is typically the situation for some customary ‘cosy’ books, yet is rather nearer to the center emergency and unwinding of the case. Cordelia doesn't play out the goals herself and no different visitors are available during its unfurling. Rather, Ambrose attempts the denoument, a lot to the humiliation and frailty of Cordelia. Other slight disruptions of the class incorporate the way that Cordelia Gray has an uncomfortable past and she comes up short on the scholarly limit of the customary comfortable investigator and the detached setting at Sir Ambrose Gorringe’s Victorian manor is a show of the comfortable yet the mixing of the comfortable with the gothic type difficulties the standard for wrongdoing composing. Then again at times a show apparently was followed too which is frequently difficult to stay away from. In the Skull underneath the Skin Society is left flimsy, as Ambrose was never put in a correctional facility. The killings weren’t truly supported by the characters, or defended in a way we could comprehend as typical individuals. This show maintains Contemporary Crime Fiction. Instructions to refer to Conventions, The Skull Beneath The Skin, Essay models

Ping-Pong Ball Bounces Essay Example

Ping-Pong Ball Bounces Paper This segment is predominantly founded on placing my arranging energetically, consequently the entirety of the down to earth work and not a ton of composed work. The midpoints in the table are recorded to the closest cm. Perceptions My outcomes table shows that as the tallness of the drop increments, so does the normal bob. This is outlined in the table whereby at 50cm the normal ricochet stature is 36. 6cm, and afterward at 120cm the normal skip stature is 75. 2cm. In the event that I remove the tallness of drop from the stature of ricochet I can see that for every stature the vitality lost in sound and warmth is genuinely comparative each time the ball is dropped. Stature of Drop (cm) Potential Energy. (J) Kinetic Energy (J) 50 1200 60 1440 70 1680 80 1920 90 2160 100 2400 110 2640 120 2880 I can see from my table on potential and motor vitality that as the stature builds the potential vitality increments and as this increments so does the dynamic vitality as more vitality is been changed over. Examination My diagram has a straight line of best fit, which recommends that my outcomes are corresponding. This implies whatever transpires factor, it does likewise to the next. In my examination, as I expanded the tallness of the drop, the stature of the bob expanded too; hence my expectation was right. This pattern happened, on the grounds that the higher the ball was dropped the more potential vitality it had. At the point when the ball was dropped the potential vitality was changed over into dynamic vitality and since vitality can nor be made or wrecked, just changed over it will move at a quicker speed; along these lines when the ball hit the seat a portion of the vitality was changed into sound and warmth. The vitality left after effect and the way that the upward power is overwhelming the descending power makes the ball be constrained back very high. The more dynamic vitality at the base, the more can be changed over go into potential vitality, in this way the ball skips higher. We will compose a custom article test on Ping-Pong Ball Bounces explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Ping-Pong Ball Bounces explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Ping-Pong Ball Bounces explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer There are no conspicuous bizarre outcomes and there is solid positive connection between's the tallness of the drop and the stature of the ricochet, as the focuses are genuinely near the line of best fit. Assessment My test went sensibly well and effectively, because of the arrangement that I had drawn up previously. I got genuinely dependable outcomes from which I made a firm inference. I would not adjust the measure of results next time as I figured out how to increase a most extreme result in the time chose. I imagine that the examination was reasonable for some degree, since I controlled all other distinguished factors and just shifted the tallness. Anyway there were a few issues that happened, which luckily didn't influence the outcomes significantly; subsequently there were no abnormalities. I can see from my arrangement that I led a reasonable test, whereby I utilized a ruler as a marker each opportunity to help in increasing progressively solid outcomes, I rehashed the analysis multiple times and took five readings for every stature, I kept the point of the ruler consistent each time, I utilized a similar hardware each time, I kept the mass and the temperature steady each time and I failed on a similar surface each time. The issues that happened while doing this investigation were those, the ball didnt bob in an orderly fashion a portion of the time; along these lines it was hard to get great readings. This was well on the way to have been brought about by the wooden seat being lopsided and I could confine this from happening next time by utilizing a soul level. The outcomes could have additionally been influenced marginally, in light of the fact that there could have been a split on the segment of the seat where the ball was dropped. I could varnish the seat next time so that there arent going to be any splits that are at risk to influence the outcomes next time. The ruler that I utilized as a marker was not as proficient as utilizing a light shaft or a camcorder, on the grounds that by utilizing a light pillar I would have had the option to peruse off the readings all the more precisely and with a camcorder I could record the examination and afterward use delay to freeze the image and afterward read off the qualities. I could broaden my examination further by doing the trial once more, under the very same conditions, however this time I would research how an alternate mass of ping-pong ball influences how high it bobs. Despite the fact that I havent changed the mass in this current examination, by doing this all-encompassing examination I can decide how mass might be another central point, which may influence how high a ping-pong ball bobs. In like manner I can advance further here of material science and this will help me in my comprehension of this subject.

Process Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Procedure Principles - Essay Example Mancala's Pizzas throughput time is 16.4 minutes. The organization right now has overabundance limit since request midpoints at just 20 pizzas her hour (Appendix 2).However, it is assessed that the organization's interest will twofold if conveyance administrations are advertised. This option is planned for dispensing with the bottleneck in Mancala's Pizza's creation procedure. This will be finished by appointing the tosser to form the pizza shells preceding their utilization. It ought to be noticed that all things considered, the gathering of fixing and the hurling and embellishment of pizza will be killed in the new creation process (Appendix 3). This will decrease the throughput time to 14 minutes for every pizza. It will likewise permit the organization to create a limit of 36 pizzas for every hour which depends on the greatest limit of its six broilers (Appendix 4). The primary burden of this option is the way that the Mancala's Pizzas may experience reluctance in the piece of the tosser. It ought to be noticed that in this new creation process, the tosser is dispensed with in the real creation process and will be preceding available time. The organization will likewise need to haggle with the constructing agent as he needs to amass the fixings before it very well may be hurl and formed by the tosser. In this manner, he will likewise be doled out to come before activity hours will even now be there to aid the tasks to amass the pizza. In this new procedure, Mancala's Pizza faces the danger of bringing down the nature of its pizza. The newness of the item may be antagonistically influenced. Additionally, as pizza shells are subject to the inclination of the clients, the organization needs to have an exact gauge of interest per pizza shell all together for the constructing agent and tosser to create the correct ones. The organization may either experience wastage or lack of stock if the best possible shells are not delivered. 2. Mancala's Pizza will expand request by conveying pizzas straightforwardly to client. The conveyance of Pizza is relied upon to twofold the interest for the organization's items. This will be gainful for Mancala's as it will create more income and benefits for its activities. It will likewise empower the business association to completely use its assets and utilize its overabundance limit. In any case, it ought to be noticed that the present assets are not satisfactory to help an interest of 40 pizzas 60 minutes. Accepting that elective 1 is as of now set up, the organization is restricted to the creation of 36 pizzas just which is controlled by the limit of its stoves (Appendix 4). Proposal and Conclusion It is suggested that Mancala's Pizza push through with the two other options. Dispensing with the bottleneck underway will permit the business orga

SIPA Events COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Events COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Just thought I would give all of you out there a taste of what is going on at SIPA the next few weeks.   With 20 different institutes and centers our building is always a hive of activity. Monday, February 22 February 22, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture: Indonesias Oligarchy in Comparative Perspective, with Jeffrey Winters, Associate Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University. International Affairs Building, Room 918 February 22, 2010 from 12:15 pm to 2:00 pm SIPA, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Lecture: The Domestic Challenges and Regional Implications of the Iranian Revolution with Professor David Menashri, Director of the Center for Iranian Studies, Dean of Special Programs and Nazarian Chair for Modern Iranian Studies at Tel Aviv University International Affairs Building, Room 707 February 22, 2010 from 1:00 pm to 2:30 pm Harriman Institute Talk: Temur Yakobashvili, Minister of State for Reintegration of Georgia;   Introduction: Lincoln Mitchell, Columbia University; Discussant: Alexander Cooley, Barnard College, Columbia University International Affairs Building, Room 1512 February 22, 2010 from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm Institute of Latin American Studies Information Session: For undergraduate students interested in a major in Latin American and Caribbean Studies. Speaker: Dr. Natasha Lightfoot. Co-sponsored by the Study of Ethnicity and Race International Affairs Building; Room 802 Tuesday, February 23 February 23, 2010 from 12:30 pm to 2:00 pm SIPA, Economic and Political Development Concentration EPD Speaker Series: ICTs and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), with a focus on agricultural development International Affairs Building, Room 1512 February 23, 2010 from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm Middle East Institute Conference: Reconstructions of Fiqh Among Indonesian Traditionalist Muslims, with Martin van Bruinessen, Utrecht University International Affairs Building, Room 1512 February 23, 2010 from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm SIPA Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration and Religion Discussion: Fatma Gocek, Associate Professor of Sociology and Women’s Studies, University of Michigan and author of Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East (2002) and Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change (1996). Part of the Religion, Ethnicity and Politics Lecture Series. International Affairs Building, Room 801 February 23, 2010 from 4:20 pm to 6:10 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Lecture: Citizen Complaints and Popular Accountability under Authoritarianism: Evidence from Pre-1989 Eastern Europe and Post-1978 China, with Martin K. Dimitrov. Jerome Greene Hall, Case Lounge (Room 701) February 23, 2010 from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm SIPA, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Lecture::Global Capabilities of the U.S. Army Special Forces.with Major Gen. Michael S. Repass. Co-sponsored by the U.S. Military Veterans of Columbia University. International Affairs Building, Room 707 Wednesday, February 24 February 24, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm SIPA Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration and Religion Discussion: Who Belongs? Religion, National Identity and Immigrant Integration in Denmark and Sweden   Part of the PhD Thesis Series on Religion and Politics co-sponsored with Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration and Religion (CDTR) International Affairs Building, Room 801 February 24, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm Institute of African Studies Discussion: The Paradox of Post-Abortion Care (PAC): Health Professionals and the Medicalization of a Quasi-Legal Practice in Senegal with Siri Suh, MPH Doctoral Candidate in the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University. Knox Hall, Room 208 February 24, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm Harriman Institute Panel Discussion with: Ambassador Valery Kuchinsky,Former Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations, Alexander Motyl, Political Science, Rutgers, Adrian Karatnycky, Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council International Affairs Building, Room 1219 Thursday, February 25 February 25, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture: Thailands Crisis: Who Cares About the Economy? with Duncan McCargo Professor of Southeast Asian Politics, School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, part of the series The Global Financial Crisis: Responses from East and Southeast Asia. . International Affairs Building, Room 918 February 25, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Harriman Institute Talk: Ljiljana Smajlovic, President, Journalists Association of Serbia International Affairs Building, Room 1510 February 25, 2010 from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm SIPA International Conflict Resolution Program Conversation: Alvaro de Soto in conversation with Sir Brian Urquhart International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Register February 25, 2010 from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Special Lecture: Debating the History of the Peoples Republic of China â€" A 60-Year History or 30-Year History? with Wang Hui, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at Tsinghua University, Beijing. The Judith Lee Stronach Center, 820 Schemerhorn Hall Friday, February 26 From February 26, 2010 through February 27, 2010, All Day Event Harriman Institute Conference: Please join the Harriman Institute in association with the Polish Cultural Institute, Romanian Cultural Institute, and Austrian Cultural Forum for a conference marking the 20th Anniversary of the Fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe. Faculty House Register February 26, 2010 from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm Institute of Latin American Studies Discussion: Mashing Ants: Black Resistance and Survival in Antiguas Post-1846 Sugar Crisis with Dr. Natasha Lightfoot; part of the New York City Workshop of Latin American History at the NYC Workshop of Latin American History at NYU. New York University 53 Washington Square South New York, NY 10012 February 26, 2010 from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm Institute of Latin American Studies Lecture: Obama in Latin America with Dr. Robert A. Pastor, Professor of International Relations in the School of International Service at American University and Co-Director of the Center for North American Studies (CNAS) and the Center for Democracy and Election Management (CDEM) International Affairs Building, Room 1510 February 26, 2010 from 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm SIPA, UN Studies Program Discussion: UNSP Working Lunch Rebuilding Haiti with Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti, the Ambassador of Brazil to the UN Permanent Mission of Brazil to the UN Saturday, February 27 Harriman Institute Conference: 20th Anniversary of the Fall of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe. See Friday, February 26 for details. February 27, 2010 from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm EST SIPA, The Morningside Post Conference: Policy Making in the Digital Age International Affairs Building, 15th floor Register Sunday, February 28 No Events Scheduled UPCOMING EVENTS Monday, February 29 â€" Sunday, March 28 Monday, March 1 From March 1, 2010 at 12:00 pm through March 31, 2010 at 12:00 pm EDT East Central European Center Exhibition: A retrospective of 45 years of the turbulent postwar history of a new democracy and U.S. ally. Co-sponsored by the Polish Institute of National Remembrance International Affairs Building Atrium, Ground Floor March 1, 2010 from 12:30 pm to 2:00 pm Middle East Institute Lecture: The U.S., Hamas, and Peace in the Middle East, with Robert Pastor, Professor of International Relations at American University and is Founder and Co-Director of AU’s Center for Democracy and Election Management International Affairs Building, Room 1501 March 1, 2010 from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Lecture: U.S.-Japan Relations in East Asia and Beyond with Kouji Murata, Doshisha University; Christina Davis, Princeton University; Ryo Sahashi, Tokyo University; and Devin Stewart, Carnegie Council. International Affairs Building, Room 918 Tuesday, March 2 March 2, 2010 from 12:15 pm to 2:00 pm SIPA, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Book Talk: Valley of Death: The Tragedy at Dien Bien Phu that Led America into the Vietnam War. Ted Morgan will   discuss his recent book on the   Vietnam War. International Affairs Building, Room 1512 March 2, 2010 from 4:20 pm to 6:10 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Lecture: Speaking Law to Political-Economic Power: Chinas Derivative Lawsuit Mechanism and the Limits of Private Law, with Nicholas C. Howson, Assistant Professor of Law, University of Michigan Law School. from the series Colloquium: Chinese Law and Society Jerome Greene Hall, Case Lounge (Room 701) March 2, 2010 from 5:00 pm to 6:30 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Lecture: The Hugh Borton and Philip E. Mosely Distinguished Lecture on Eurasia: The Role of Nuclear Weapons in the 21st Century China, Russia, and the United States, with Morton H. Halperin, Senior Advisor, Open Society Institute International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Wednesday, March 3 March 3, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm Institute of Latin American Studies Lecture: The Politics of Japanese Identities in São Paulo with PhD candidate Stephanie Phillips International Affairs Building; Room 802 Thursday, March 4 March 4, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm Institute of Latin American Studies Lecture: Growth, Technology, and External Constraints in Latin America with José Gabriel Porcile Meirelles, Associate Professor at the Federal University of Parana in the Department of Economics. Co-sponsored with SIPAs Economic and Political Development concentration. International Affairs Building; Room 802 March 4, 2010 from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm Center for Homelessness Prevention Studies Grand Rounds: Family Homelessness: A Multi-System Dilemma with Cheryl Zlotnick, RN, DrPH. Room 6602, All-Purpose Room Sixth Floor, Psychiatric Institute Entrance at Kolb Annex, 40 Haven Avenue, 168th Street and Haven Avenue (take inside bridge to sixth floor) Tuesday, March 9 March 9, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture: Resistance in Okinawa to a New U.S. Marine Air Base, and Japans [Un]equal Partnership with the United States, with Steve Rabson, Professor Emeritus of East Asian Studies, Brown University. International Affairs Building, Room 918 March 9, 2010 from 4:20 pm to 6:10 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Lecture: The Opacity of Texts: Reading Qing Judicial Narratives, from the series Colloquium: Chinese Law and Society. Jerome Greene Hall Case Lounge, Room 701 March 9, 2010 from 6:15 pm to 8:00 pm Committee on Global Thought Discussion: A New (dis)Order: Questioning the Self-Regulating Market with Theo Lubke, Senior Vice-President in the Bank Supervision Group at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Perry Mehrling, Professor of Economics at Barnard College; Gillian Tett, assistant editor of the Financial Times; and Joseph Stiglitz, University Professor of Economics. International Affairs Building, Kellogg Center Register Wednesday, March 10 March 10, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Harriman Institute Talk: A Theory of Elitocide and Its Impact on Contemporary Understandings of the Crime of Genocide with Dennis Gratz, Publicist (Sarajevo, BiH and Visiting Scholar at Columbia University) International Affairs Building, Room 1219 Thursday, March 11 March 11, 2010 from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm Harriman Institute Performance: The Harriman Institute welcomes the award-winning Washington, DC-based Synetic Theater company to Columbia Universitys Miller Theatre for a rare New York performance of its acclaimed production Host and Guest. Miller Theater Tuesday, March 23 March 23, 2010 from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture: History Never Dies: Northeast Asias Troubled Present, , with Alexis Dudden, Associate Professor, Department of History and Director, Foundations of Humanitarianism Program, University of Connecticut, from the series North Korea and a Changing Northeast Asia. International Affairs Building, Room 918

Handy Doppler Effect Essay Writing Tips

Handy Doppler Effect How to Write an Original Doppler Effect Essay Students consider writing papers in sciences the most complicated of all assignments, especially if it goes about physics. Thus if you have to write an original Doppler Effect essay, you should take a close look at the text provided below. It will help you focus on the key ideas that have to be discussed in your work. Christian Doppler is an Austrian physicist who explored the change in frequency of a wave for an observer that moves relatively to its source. The aim of the experiment is to explore the velocity of earth by using Doppler shift. One may use a synthetic source of light and a moving object may be used if the test is done in the laboratory. Such a phenomenon has been also investigated by Buys Ballot and Hubble. They also confirmed that when the source of sound approached, the sound pitch was higher than the frequency and vice versa. The thing is that when the source recedes, the length of waves is short. On the contrary, when source approaches, the length of waves is longer. Connection between Earths Velocity and Doppler Effect If you study astronomy, you should know that the velocity factor is determined in line-of-sight of a star or planet in relative motion. It should be noted that Hubble was the first person, who has used the Doppler Effect to measure the velocity of distant galaxies. How It Works When a planet is in motion, it causes a shift of the wavelengths. The Doppler Effect depends on the external motion of a planet that is relative to the observer. Meanwhile, the formed lines do not depend on the physics of the planet. According to Hubble, it is necessary to multiply the Hubble Constant H and the distant covered by the moving planet to determine the velocity of a galaxy that moves relatively to the observer. The covered distance is identified by the wavelength shift. To summarize, in order to determine the velocity of a planet it is necessary to multiply the Hubbles constant by the covered distance of the moving object. In real life, we can observe this phenomenon when an ambulance (police) passes by. Students will agree that writing a Doppler Effect essay properly is rather difficult. Nevertheless, the facts presented above will help you examine the subject fully. Related essays Extent and Effects of Pollution in China Importance of Environmental Laws and Regulations Biological Impact of Climate Change h2{font-size:2em} Login form Get Started Free! Forgot password? To register place your 1st order Register for free Why choose EliteWritings.com? Our company offers superior services for affordable prices We employ native speakers from the English speaking countries only Customers private information is never disclosed to third parties Plagiarism is not allowed under any circumstances Our writers are familiar with various writing styles Professionals from Elitewritings.com use only up-to-date sources for thorough research Customers communicate with writers directly 24/7 support is ready to help round the clock Ability to complete orders within shortest deadlines Discount program 5%OFF for more than 15 pages 10%OFF for more than 30 pages 15%OFF for more than 50 pages Read more Contacts Call me back Chat online Telephone // Format and Features 300 words/page All paper formats (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian) Font: 12 point Times New Roman Double and single spacing Free bibliography page Free title page Free plagiarism report (on demand) Free revision (on demand) Progressive delivery We hate SPAM! 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Essay about Unbderage Drinking - 934 Words

Is Underage Drinking a Big Issue in the United States? Teenagers rarely think before they do many things. Many times teenagers go to big blowouts or little get together with their friends. Their first thought is not about death, their grades, or alcoholism; their main purpose is to get drunk fast and sober up before going home by their set curfews. Each year most teen deaths have been caused from underage drinking in the United States, which is a big topic that the government is trying to prevent from happening. The government has set the drinking age to 21 but how are teens getting there alcohol? Teens are using fake Id’s to get their alcohol or even asking adults to purchase it for them, because of this, underage drinking has become a†¦show more content†¦At parties, teenagers have an average of 5 or more beers in one night. In the United States teenage drinking has become a major problem, with about 3.3 million teens as problem drinkers. â€Å"1/4 of all 7th through 12th graders admit to drinking at least once a weekà ¢â‚¬ . About 40% of 12th graders said they had one episode of heavy drinking in the past two weeks (Bender50). Excessive drinking can lead to teenage alcoholism. People who begin drinking at the age of 15 are four-times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who start drinking at the age of 21. Most teens take their first drinks at the age of 13. Alcoholism begins by first tasting, then social drinking, next abusive drinking, and last becoming a problem drinker or alcoholic. Most teenagers do not know why they drink but most do anyway. Peer pressure has a lot to do with teen drinking because sometimes it’s hard to say no when your around friends. President Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act into law on July 17, 1984. The act strongly encourages states to have laws prohibiting the â€Å"purchase and public possession† of alcoholic beverages by anyone under 21 years of age by withholding a portion of federal-aid highway funds from state without such laws. Most U.S. states have the Age- 21 law, but in Louisiana you can be 19 to enter a bar. Because of this law,

Critical Thinking Reasoning Is Relevant And Reliable Essay

1. Critical thinking means to think correctly in to find knowledge that is relevant and reliable. The critical thinking process consists of reasoning which is the process in which we think. This way of thinking has several different aspects. Reasoning is done from a certain point of view and based on data, information and evidence. Reasoning is expressed through and shapes by concepts and ideas. Reasoning also uses inferences and interpretations to draw conclusions and give meaning to data. When it comes to critical thinking reasoning is not the only part of critical thinking. When thinking critically it is important to have clarity which has to do with elaborations, thinking using different points and examples. Accuracy is also important. It is crucial that the information being presented is true. When thinking critically there must be an aspect of precision and relevance. Precision requires that we are specific and have plentiful details. Relevance is ensuring the information is co nnected to the question at hand. Another crucial aspect is depth. It is important to address the complexities of the question presented. Breadth is another important part because it considers looking at the question a different way with different points of view. Lastly, but also very important there must be logic behind critical thinking. Using logic is what ensures that your thinking makes sense and can be followed. 2. A. A liberal arts education provides students with a broad knowledge of theShow MoreRelatedThe Elements of Critical Thinking Essay541 Words   |  3 PagesCritical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skilfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information gathered from or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. (Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2011) Critical thinking consists of elements such as reasoning and intellectual standards that enable logical analysis to take place thus leading to impartial conclusionsRead More Thinking and Decision Making Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesThinking and Decision Making When it comes to the reasoning and problem solving of any issue there are various ways to come to a decision; thinking is the mental process that allows the people in the world to deal with it effectively, according to set goals, plans, ideas, and desires. Thinking involves the gathering of information that forms concepts and engages in problem solving, reasoning, and making precise decisions for the benefit of whom is concerned. Thinking according to Kirby andRead MoreExamination Skills Help Win Good Points788 Words   |  4 PagesName: Yuguo Hou The education I received during my growth request only simply memorize the texts like a sea sponge, lacking of creativity and critical thinking, blindly absorbing any and all information and spewing it all out during the tests. After the last class, a sentence keep show up in my mind, â€Å"critical thinking, what I need the most!† Here, I’d like to talk about the four statements aggregately. When we were undergraduate students, we spent most of the time to learn, and the knowledgeRead MoreThe Collegiate Learning Assessment ( Cla )782 Words   |  4 Pagesadministered after an individual graduates from a post-secondary institution. It is designed to measure functional skills as opposed to discipline-specific tasks. Through performance and analytical writing tasks, students illustrate their critical thinking, analytic reasoning, written communication, and problem-solving skills. After completing the assessment, the graduate can then use the results to market themselves on the job market. Use of Instrument (Population and what does it measure?) The populationRead MoreMy Interpretation Of Critical Thinking1482 Words   |  6 PagesMy interpretation of Critical Thinking has been challenged by the author of this passage by the dean of college arts and sciences of Santa Carla University author and narrator Peter A Facione. I have come to the conclusion that my initial thoughts of what critical thinking was way off. The author has the reader asking himself questions, and forming scenarios where we actually had to use critical thinking. I think this method of understanding is a great way to teach new readers. Right off the batRead MoreAnalysis of Leadership Ethics, by Lamar Odom 1176 Words   |  5 Pageswith this concept is that it requires leaders to embrace a certain way of thinking and to use ethical strategies that will enhance their reasoning through complex ethical situations. While it is indeed true that leaders should engage ethical reasoning when facing such situations, such reasoning cannot be taught and may be inap propriate in some situations. In some cases, what seems to be the right thing based on ethical reasoning may be the unsuitable course of action when examined properly (Odom, 2010Read MoreThe Importance Of Being A Care Manager869 Words   |  4 Pagesof distraction. Having strong writing skills is a process and the more I work at it, the better I will become. Utilize a process approach to writing that involves critical thinking, drafting, and revising Writing is indeed a process that requires practice and tenacity. It is imperative for a writer to have strong critical thinking skills in order to tame the drafting and revising elements. Writing requires brainstorming, outlining, have an understanding of basic grammar rules in order to articulateRead MoreCritical Thinking Is A Natural Process1593 Words   |  7 PagesThinking is a natural process, however when left to itself, it is often distorted, unorganised, self serving, uninformed, and possibly biased. According to Scriven and Paul (1987) critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. In a simplistic viewRead MoreDown Fall Of The Critical Thinking887 Words   |  4 PagesDown Fall of The Critical Thinking â€Å"Believe what you like, but don t believe everything you read without questioning it† Quoted Pauline Baynes. Living in the world surrounded by billions of people and the information age, the society necessitates people to figure out whether the information is accurate to reason what we know. Everyone has their own view and perspective; each has their own beliefs and understanding of the world around them. This is where critical thinking comes to action. It isRead MoreCritical Opinion On Critical Thinking1401 Words   |  6 Pagesrequire us to employ critical thinking. Critical thinking is an important skill burden of responsibility of ensuring the problems of a contemporary society are understood and well interpreted and a solution presented. As long as he or she resides in a contemporary society, he or she, must, therefore, ensure that he or she meets this responsibility. 　　　　People who engage in critical thinking tend to provide good evidence and reasoning for the opinions they hold. Critical thinking also enables people

Nursing Bullying Essay - 1248 Words

Running head: IMPACT OF NURSE TO NURSE BULLYING The Impact of Nurse to Nurse Bullying in the Workplace The Impact of Nurse to Nurse Bullying in the Workplace Have you ever been a target of an individual’s cruelty and hatred? It does not necessarily have to be physical, but more like being verbally degraded or publicly humiliated. The effects bullying can have on its victims is something that may last throughout their lives, or something that may end their life(Braithwaite, Hyde, Pope, 2010).We all are well aware of childhood bullying but as evidence shows bullying does not stop on the†¦show more content†¦Nurse bullying is not limited to the new nurses being the victims. Bully behavior is a learned process and a choice. A new nurse might observe and embrace the bully behavior in hopes to fit in a little bit more (Rocker, 2008). Cliques may form on nursing floors which are the vehicles for nurse bullying. Cliques help a bully hide and gain support. It seems easier for people to join the group instead of fighting against it (Rocker, 2008). This is why workplace bullying is a growing statistic. The Impact of Nurse to Nurse Bullying Nurses spend most of their thirteen hour shifts being pulled in multiple directions. After days and days of this happening, a nurse can begin to feel worn down and stressed. There are many nurses that find it in them to stick with it, while others feel overwhelmed and burned out and end up quitting. Nurses already have a stressful job but when you add bullying into the mix, it just becomes unbearable for some (Brown, 2010). Bullying can produce and maintain a poisonous work environment. Nurses who bully can wear down the job satisfaction of their co workers which can result in a loss of productivity and increased absences in the workplace (Stokowski, 2010). Victims of bullying often have a feeling of impending doom and dread when they think about their upcoming work days. Each time the bullying reoccurs, the victims usuallyShow MoreRelatedBullying in Nursing838 Words   |  3 PagesIn a profession where caring is the epicenter of the job, it is disconcerting to see a high occurrence of bullying in the nursing environment. Lateral bullying and lateral violence are terms used to describe bullying, uncivil behavior, disrespect, social devaluing, peer control and verbal, physical and emotional abuse occurring between nurses and or colleagues (Ceravolo et al., 2012). Abusive behaviors from a superior are considered vertical or hierarchal violence and are commonly seen when the superiorRead MoreBullying At The Nursing Profession845 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying in the Nursing Profession Carli Jessop Flathead Valley Community College Bullying is a term that many associate with children and while this has been recognized as a serious issue in schools across the country, such conduct unfortunately does not stop there. It has been said that nurses eat their young and while this may sound particularly extreme, bullying as well as lateral and vertical violence in the nursing profession has been an ongoing and increasingly prevalent issueRead MoreWorkplace Bullying And Its Impact On The Nursing Profession1421 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace bullying is a growing problem in the American workplace and the Nursing Profession no exception. Addressing workplace bullying and its impact on the nursing profession is paramount to upholding patient safety and decreasing nursing attrition rates. Defining the problem is the first step in addressing it. In the past, workplace bullying was referred to as â€Å"Nurses eating their young.† There are many names for the various levels of workplace bullying like horizontal and lateral violenceRead MoreEssay on Bullying Within the Nursing Profession in Australia2313 Words   |  10 PagesWorkplace bullying is increasingly being recognised as a serious problem in society. Reports from the general media and professional press suggest that there is increasing evidence that the scale of bullying, harassment and violence amongst health care staff is widespread (UNISON, 2003). Chaboyer, Najman, and Dunn (2001) explain that although nursing in Australia is now considered a profession, the use of horizontal violence, bullying and aggression in nursing interactions has been identified asRead MoreBullying And The Nursing World : What Is It? Who Is Affected? How Do We Fix It1721 Words   |  7 PagesBullying in the Nursing World: What is It? Who is Affected? How Do We Fix It? Of all professions, nursing has been consistently ranked as the most honest and ethical of all professions polled. In fact, this year our profession was ranked the most honest and ethical for the thirteenth year in a row (Sachs Jones, 2014). But for our consistent rankings, there is a quiet festering problem that has been growing among us; a problem that has largely been disregarded as too infrequent to worry aboutRead MorePublic Schools Should Be Able to Regulate Bullying Essay example1356 Words   |  6 Pagesteasing. When one reads these words, the first thing that we might associate it with is bullying. Whether or not we have experienced it ourselves, we have at least heard about it. However, as technology advances, so does the method of bullying. Today in our world that is run by technology, the modern method of bullying is called cyber bullying. The most recent definition of this is, â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦This type of bullying allows the per petrator to hide behind a computer screen or a phone screen and harass theirRead MoreWorkplace Bullying Can Take On Many Forms. Lateral Violence845 Words   |  4 Pages Workplace bullying can take on many forms. Lateral violence among nurses is a common example of workplace mistreatment, which affects individual nurses, patient’s care, and the ethical climate of an organization. In 2008, The Joint Commission released a sentinel alert addressing lateral violence, stating, â€Å"Intimidating and disruptive behaviors can foster medical errors, contribute to poor patient satisfaction and to preventable adverse outcomes, increase the cost of care, and cause qualified cliniciansRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 Pagesan easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What i s cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullying occurs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about how teens and young kids use social media likeRead MoreThe Necessity of Anti Bullying Laws1381 Words   |  6 PagesBullying can lead to many unwanted, harmful consequences for both the t victim and tbe perpetrator. There are many actions that are considered bullying as well as many different types of bullying, yet bullying laws already in place seem to be only consider specific types of bullying. If more thorough laws were put into place, instances of bullying would decrease to some degree. Therefore, the state or federal government should put bullying prevention laws into place. Bullying can take place inRead Morebullying Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1. What is the main idea presented in Lee Tunstalls article? (2marks) The main idea in Lee Tunstalls article is how bullying impacts our society. Tunstall given information on bullying in school, cyberbullying and in the workplace. Lee Tunstall explains how important bullying is as a crime and how people are constantly affected by bullying. 2. Overall, is Lee Tunstalls article biased? If you think it is, describe how you know they are biased. If you think it isnt, describe how Tunstall avoids

Counselling Reflection - 1203 Words

RUNNING HEAD: Reflection on counseling 1 Reflection on counseling session recording Chua Ci Jie Introduction to Counselling James Cook University, Singapore Reflection on counseling Reflection on counseling Counseling is interpreted as a therapeutic practice of utilizing dialogue to assist clients in better understand and coping with their individual problems or health issues (Counseling, 2003). The individuality of the counselor has been extensively regarded as a vital tool in the provision of productive counselling sessions (Pieterse, Lee, Ritmeester Collins, 2013) and has commonly introduced as â€Å"self as instrument† (Baldwin, 2000; McWilliams, 2004 as cited in Pieterse, Lee, Ritmeester Collins, 2013). Therefore, the†¦show more content†¦I make sure to maintain high levels eye contact, adopt a slightly leaning forward posture with frequent nods to make the client feel attended (Fretz Bruce, 1966). Unfortunately, a handshake could have been incorporated before the start of session to further express warmth and professionalism. When a formal discussion on the client’s issues was pursued, a relatively long a nd awkward pause was Reflection on counseling noticed. In correspondence to the second micro skill of â€Å"client observation†, judging from the 3 nature of the question and client’s facial expression (Quindlen, 2013), it can be suggested the client is experiencing sadness or emotional pain and exhibiting behavior of withdrawal into self. The above situation implies the inappropriate or poor use of the third micro skill, â€Å"Questioning†. Instead of directly questioning the relationship with the client’s spouse, an alternative could be encouraging the client to talk about her family. To make corrections for the distressing question, I offered tea to the client with the purpose of dispelling, disrupting negative thoughts and calming the client with the natural benefits of tea (Sutter, 2012). Keeping in mind the sensitivity of the client’s relationship with her spouse, I proceed to the middle stage of the counseling session to confront her problems. Middle stage of counseling session Continuing on from the long awkward pause, I acknowledged the client’s poor relationship with her spouse and carryShow MoreRelatedReflection Of A Counselling Session1646 Words   |  7 Pages Practice counselling sessions are a great way for counsellors to continue to learn and grow, reflect on their counselling style, and get feedback from other professionals on areas of improvement. In this essay I will look at my own counselling session video, and give an overall summary of the session and the skills I demonstrated throughout. I will also reflect on the effectiveness of the skills used and the areas that I can continue to improve on. After reviewing my practice session, I believeRead MoreReflection On Counselling735 Words   |  3 PagesI am thankful that you came to see me today. Before we can start with our session, there are a couple of things that I first need to run through with you. Is that okay? Client answers. (Yes/no) Great. I am currently studying my Diploma in Counselling. This session is for training purposes, therefore, my trainer and an external moderator may have access to the recording of our session. This might influence the information you feel free to share with me today. The purpose of the recording is toRead MoreEvaluation And Critical Analysis Of A 25 Minute Counselling Session2452 Words   |  10 Pagesanalysis of a 25 minute counselling session, titled Travel broadens the mind: An interview with ‘Jane’ on the 30/04/2016. A Rogerian style of counselling was used as this involves congruence or genuineness, empathy and unconditional positive regard (Geldard Geldard, 2012) an analysis of the interview in respect to these aspects is discussed .This structure of the interview was influenced by a review of different counselling microskills and was loosely based on the Counselling Interview Rating FormRead MoreThe Belief Systems That May Have An Impact On The Therapeutic Pro cess2147 Words   |  9 PagesSystems in Case Scenarios – reflective writing I am submitting a paper on counsellors’ belief systems that may have an impact on the therapeutic process. This paper discusses my perspective of two case studies with different scenarios and is via my reflection of the cases. The aim and goal will be to learn to write as the third person and gain insight. The method I will discuss will be from placing me in the shoes of the counsellors’, and walking in their shoes. Ricoeur calls this a ‘narrative commitment’Read MoreReflective Reflection Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes. This essay will focus on how reflective practice is critical for professional life, and how the use of reflection and theory can be used by counselling practitioners to inform their practice. Reflective practice is a complex concept and has many alternate definitions and understandings of what reflective practice actually means. By breaking down the two parts and defining reflection as â€Å"serious thought or consideration†, and practice as â€Å"the actual application or use of an idea, belief, orRead MoreReflective Critique790 Words   |  4 Pagespractice. Counsellors need not only to be conscious of their abilities, facts and presentation as professionals, but also wary of any private aspects that may mess with or obstruct their capability to supply an efficient and objective service. Counselling professionals in their everyday practice encounter unique and difficult circumstances which may be impossible to resolve by only scientific rationale approaches. Any counsellor employing the technique of reflective practice knows that this is asRead MoreSelf Reflection Essays817 Words   |  4 Pages  Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Observations   and   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬    Reflections    Maximum   1000   words   each   term    The   purpose   of   these   three   reports   is   to   demonstrate   how   you   have   used   the   learning   journal   to    develop   your   self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ awareness   from   term   to   term.   (See   Section   11   about   the   Learning   Journal)    Each   report   is   due   at   the   first   class   meeting   after   each   reading   week.    Guidelines:    The   Reports   should   include   your   reflections   about:       Read MoreReflective Essay On Counselling1690 Words   |  7 Pagesapplied to a counselling roleplay and applied content over the duration of the module. Furthermore, identifying what has been covered and what has not been covered in the roleplay, its strengths, weaknesses, what needs developing and how it can help as counsellors within the field. The first topic will reflect on the skills and attributes that have been applied to the roleplay and how it has been beneficial. The second topic will be a critical analysis on the roleplay conducted during counselling focusingRead MoreNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreLetter For My Client s Confidentiality1868 Words   |  8 Pagesemulate. However, I recall struggling to maintain eye contact with Carol because every couple of minutes I would look down to ensure the tape recorder was in fact recording or check my watch to track how much time had elapsed and determine what counselling skills I should be using next. Add on catching myself not smiling or head-nodding every so often and I’m sure Carol noticed that I was distracted and probably mistook this as I di d not care to listen to her. Reflecting back, I believe it would have

A study into Biodiesel as an alternative fuel Free Essays

Except for hydroelectricity and nuclear energy, the majority of the present-day world’s energy needs are fulfilled by fossil fuels such as petrochemical fuels, coal and various natural gases. These fossil fuels sources are finite and judging from the current usage rates are in danger of depleting shortly. Also the two renewable sources used currently i. We will write a custom essay sample on A study into Biodiesel as an alternative fuel or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. hydroelectricity and nuclear energy cannot be used as fuels in transport vehicles majority of which are run using fossil fuels. Because of the large and increasing levels of energy requirement demands in both the industrial and domestic sector, as well as the increased pollution problems because of using fossil fuels have made it necessary to develop renewable energy sources that would last limitlessly and would cause less harm to the environment than the traditional fossil fuels. This requirement has fueled the interest in alternative sources to petroleum-based fuels. One such alternative is to use oils of plant origin which is known as biodiesel. Biodiesel is a biodegradable and non-toxic fuel and has low emission profiles as compared to petroleum diesel (Meher, Vidyasagar Naik, 2004:249-250). Using converted vegetable oils and animal fats as an alternative to Petrol-Diesel fuel has been around for decades. In fact the use vegetable oil for diesel engines is almost as old as the diesel engine itself. The original Diesel engine was designed to run on cheap vegetable oils. The engine was commonly demonstrated running on peanut oil. Most of the present day diesel engines can in fact run on biodiesel without using any special equipment. The importance of biodiesel as an attractive fuel is increasing due to the depletion of fossil fuel resources (Knothe, Dunn Bagby, n.d:1). This dissertation is a study into the use of biodiesel as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels by focusing on the various aspects of biodiesel and its use. The study will focus on understanding the various reasons for going in for alternative fuels in detail, study the engine performance using biodiesel fuels, assess the compatibility of biodiesel and fossil fuels, study the production process of biodiesel in detail, analyze the emission levels using biodiesel as fuel, and study the advantages and limitations of using biodiesel. What is Biodiesel? Biofuels can be defined as liquid fuels produced from biomass for either transport or burning purposes. They can be produced from agricultural and forest products, and biodegradable portion of industrial and municipal waste. It is generally held that biofuels offer many benefits, including sustainability, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and security of supply. Various scenarios have led to the conclusion that biofuels will be in widespread use in the future energy systems. Biofuels can be converted into liquid and gaseous fuels through thermo-chemical and biological methods. Hence, a variety of fuels can be produced from biomass resources including liquid fuels such as methanol, biodiesel and Fischer-Tropsch diesel, and gaseous fuels such as hydrogen and methane. Biofuels are primarily use din vehicles but can also be used in engines or fuels cells for electricity generation. The figure below shows the types of biofuels. Definitions The term biodiesel is a combination of two terms: the Greek word for life ‘bio’ and ‘diesel’ from the last name of the inventor Rudolf Diesel. The term refers to the diesel equivalent, processed fuel derived from biological sources. It is a cleaner-burning diesel replacement fuel made from natural and renewable sources such as new and used vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel is the name for a variety of ester-based oxygenated fuels from renewable biological sources. It can be made from processed organic oils and fats. Chemically, biodiesel is defined as the monoalkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from renewable biolipids. In general terms, biodiesel may be defined as a domestic, renewable fuel for diesel engines derived from natural oils like soybean oil that meets the specifications of ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) D 6751. While in technical terms, biodiesel is a diesel engine fuel comprised of monoalkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, designated B100 and meeting the requirements of ASTM D 6751 (Demirbas, 2008:114; Shrivastava Jain published in Kumar Nehar 2007:32). Properties of Biodiesel Biodiesel is a clear amber-yellow colored liquid with a viscosity similar to that of petrodiesel. Biodiesel is non-inflammable and in contrast to petrodiesel is non-explosive, with a flash point of 423K for biodiesel as compared to 337K for petrodiesel. Unlike, petrodiesel, biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic and also significantly reduces toxic and other emissions when burned in a fuel. However, it is more expensive than petrodiesel, which appears to be the primary factor in preventing its more widespread use (Demirbas, 2008:115). The figure below shows the main technical properties of biodiesel. How to cite A study into Biodiesel as an alternative fuel, Papers

Marketing Lamy free essay sample

Marketing Case Study Lamy Case Study Analysis of Marketing Strategies Segmentation Lamy is acting very successful in their core business of writing instruments. Their relevant market is separated into 50 % of fountain pens and the other half of ballpoint pens and others. The demographic customer aspects are especially focused on age. The initial writing target group represents children between five and seven years. In addition the advanced writing target group include young and schoolchildren. The last target group of adults is concentrated on personal accessory and design.The aspects of income and profession also seems to play an important part of market segmentation. Lamy sells pens from 4â‚ ¬ to 400â‚ ¬ in public and thus covers all target groups of the society, from manager and office employees to a normal housewife. Above of all, the fountain pain is seen as an status symbol for most of the adult users. Therefore people with a higher income would prefer to buy a very exclusive fountain pen to impress their environment with high quality and exceptional design. Noticeable is, that business people emphasize to sign contracts or other important documents with special fountain pens.For this segment Lamy offers exclusive pens, with high quality and unique design which are oriented on individuals and their imagination of shape and function. For example the Lamy Al-Star, a pen made entirely of aluminium operate such professions like manager. The pen is sturdy and has the imagination of strength and power, features that are very important for successful business people. To be sure Lamy has no explicit segmentation of gender. But if we look on the latest product, the Lamy Accent, a pen with interchangeable grip and various shapes and colours we can possibly say this product respond the female segment.Women have an awareness of colours and various shapes. They can try a lot of grips to find their appropriate one and â€Å"play† with colours. Therefore this product is not only a writing instrument, but also a fashionable accessory for women. Lamy has no geographic segments for example region or country. It? s impossible to try to segment consumers in geographic aspects. There is no region or country which write more or less than the other. As well Lamy has no psychographic segmentation. We can not define people in groups who use Lamy pens because of their lifestyle or the same shared values.Pens are often seen as an routine purchase especially for schoolchildren, so a lifestyle segmentation would be not suitable for Lamy. If we focus on the behavioural aspects of market segmentation, then the benefit oriented strategy represents the important one. Lamy is famous for their quality, brand and design. People who use this pens are normally prefer a higher benefit, not only in writing but also in high quality and distinguishable design otherwise they would buy pens in a lower price segment and with a lower quality.Lamy has created a brand awareness and an brand image, thus consumers with a high brand awareness would prefer Lamy products. According to this, adults buy Lamy pens not only for their own usage but also for their children. Although most of today? s communication is no longer in handwriting, pens usage is frequently and people will always use pens, also in future. Handwriting will always be relevant and important, because each of us write letters in a different way. Sometimes we can see a persons personality from his or her writing style.This unique feature does not exist by writing on a computer. This behavioural aspect will tend people to buy pens. A price oriented strategy mean, that Lamy have to offer their products to the lowest price as their competitors. The quality would play a minor part. But the behavioural aspects of consumers would not allow Lamy to choose another strategy. With the price oriented strategy the brand image would be lost and thus the brand awareness of consumers. As we could see from the segmentation mentioned above, Lamy is successful with their current strategy and should keep it.Market Penetration The main goal of Lamy is continuously to grow and to find new niches. Therefore Lamy has doubled their sales figures to increase sells and find new users for their pens. This penetration strategy is very successful because of a good profitability and an increased turnover since the last few years. The current products and market still grow, although there is a reluctance on consumption in Germany. They should go on with this strategy, which has proved to be successful. Since 1998 they have a market share in Germany of 35% and steel see grow potential in European markets, USA ans Asia.With intensive promotion and advertising especially one month before enrolment and one month afterwards they can generate higher revenues. In this period they can convince parents to by Lamy pens for their children and further find new consumers. In the higher price segment they can find new users while bundling products. Lamy can sell the Lamy Al-Star with high quality suitcases like Rimowa or briefcase. Both the Rimowa suitcase and the Lamy Al-Star are sturdy and communicate the impression of success.The exclusive brand will be emphasized and indeed bought by people like business women or men and by users who appreciate high quality and design. To underline, only special users with high income can afford Lamy pens over 300â‚ ¬ , some of them are collectors, others only by to impress their environment. For such people the purchase will be unique. Therefore Lamy have to sell their pens in special retailer shops. Market Development The family business is famous for their innovation and high expenditures in RD. To remain competitive Lamy create fountain pens with unique shape and function to establish new markets. The Lamy Safari pen targeted the segment of ten and fifteen year old schoolchildren and consequently created a market which did not exist before. With innovations like stainless steel or anti-slipping grip Lamy has achieved a breakthrough in the market of writing instruments. Because of the corporate work with international freelance designers Lamy is steel able to find new markets. The international designers can justify their ideas on markets like Asia or USA and create pens, which correspond with the beliefs of people in this areas.Therefore Lamy did not get stuck with their design, but rather get new ideas and creativity from designers all over the world. This thought of modern world combined with writing instruments make Lamy possible to enter new markets and to grow. For that reason Lamy of course should keep and promote the corporate work with the international designers. The US market is nearly exhausted and there are definitely great producers of writing instruments with a high quality, too. Thus Lamy had to struggle with a fierce competition. According to that, it is not required to concentrate their activity on the US market.Lamy? s greatest potential exist on the European and Asia market. The company should locally corporate with speciality retailers and market their brand image. Furthermore they should not only concentrate their business on schoolchildren, but also actively invest into segments of users over fourteen and fifteen. In this target group they can gain their users over with special design and high quality. Product Development As already mentioned Lamy is very innovative and try to extend their product range. They offer an assortment of pens with different shapes and function, for example the Lamy Accent.The latest product consist of several variation in shapes and colours. Lamy always creates a pen which is not only a normal writing instrument, but also an experience while writing. They try to design something new and make a pen more attractive to people. Therefore the RD expenditure are very high but the investments are paid off. To remain competitive Lamy has to be innovative and dynamic. It is hard to compete with the internet and the latest techniques like the touchscreen, because many people think fountain pens are oldfashioned. But at school they will always be standard to promote Handwriting.Thus Lamy concentrate on design and tries to answer the expectation of their consumers. Analysis of Marketing Mix (4 Ps) Product As most of today? s communication is no longer in handwriting, Lamy should extend their product range to be also competitive with the dynamic computer- and mobile industry. First of all they should produce a professional pen which is suitable for touchscreens of the latest mobile phones or the new Apple iPad. Moreover they should try to corporate with the computer industry like Apple, consequently this corporation could open Lamy new possibilities.The new professional pen for touchscreens could be sold together with the Apple iPhone or iPad. It would definitely increase their publicity and create stronger brand awareness as Apple also stands for unique design, quality and innovation like Lamy. The positive benefit for people who use this pen would be a touchscreen out of fingerprints. Also it is possible to produce a multi-pen for the target group of ten to eighteen years old schoolchildren. On the one side of the multi-pen, there could be a normal fountain pen and on the other side a ink eraser.Thus the user have two instruments in one multi-pen and have to by only one, but get to functions of it. The sturdy and anti-slipping grip from the Lamy Safary pen could be maintained. Furthermore Lamy could extend their product range by pencil cases. Then they would not only have a depth product range but also a width. The Lamy designers also could expend their work on pencil cases and launch a new pencil case design. But in this case the attention should be paid on the manufacture. As Lamy has only one factory for the production teps of pens, they had to buy new plants or had to employed seamstresses which could cause a reorganization of the whole factory. But otherwise the turnover would be increased and Lamy pens and cases would be bundled and sold together. The other possibility would be, to outsource the production of pens cases and sell them under the name of Lamy. But the problem is, that Lamy prefer to remain their production under the complete control. And it would be questionable if the design and the quality would be met the high expectations of Lamy.If not, the brand image and brand awareness of Lamy products would be lost as the consumers always will associate Lamy with a high quality and design, which should be maintained. Price Lamy should keep it? s strategy of offering brands in different price segments, thus the complete target groups are covered. The cost effectiveness of Lamy is very good. The price for professional pens for touchscreens should start by 15â‚ ¬ upwards. Apple touch pens consequently will have a higher price, to show the high quality and to enunciate the unique brand of both.If Lamy also extend their product range by pens cases, they could combine pens and cases and sell them to a single price = â€Å"price bundling†. Thereby consumers will save money. Lamy could afford rebates before enrolment and few days after on writing instruments or sell two pens to a single price. Lamy should avoid rebates on products of the higher price segment, thus the pens will go down in value. Primarily because consumers are willing to pay a higher price for the pens. In my opinion the price of the Lamy Safari pen of 19 DM was very high, considering that it was a pen for schoolchildren.A number of parents were not capable to afford this pens for their children. But in fact Lamy found a new market which did not exist before and in this case the price was probably appropriate. Distribution Lamy? s distribution approach seems to be very successful, they are selling to speciality retailers, the main channel of this industry. Pens are sold to retailers of stationary stores like â€Å"Staples† or stores only for office equipment. Exclusive fountain pens are sold to special retailers and normally are not available in the internet shops, but only in selected stores.Finally the retailers sell Lamy pens to end-users like companies and normal consumers. Lamy has no own stores but distribute their products only to retailers. These days a lot of products are sold in internet shops and thus Lamy pens, too. Especially companies could make their purchase of office equipment conveniently through the internet shop. Lamy pens are always available in each stationary store. As a distribution strategy the company has doubled their sales figures to reach more end-users and to corporate with more retailers.This enables Lamy to sell their products almost anywhere. Lamy could distribute the touch pens in stores like â€Å"Media Markt† or Vodafone shops. In that case the provided equipment and the touch pens will be sold together. I also recommend to sell exclusive fountain pens direct to consumers. Thus the pens could be produced on order and Lamy save costs which occur by working with intermediaries. According to this Lamy could establish their own shop window beside the factory. Communication As Lamy has different target groups, they also have to be advertised in a different way.Brochures from retailers could be directly send to consumers and respond to schoolchildren especially before enrolment. Pens that more respond to business people should be advertised in the print media like â€Å"focus† or other business magazines. Also they should advertise with placards on retailer stores to steer the attention of the consumers on their products. The new touch pen of Lamy should be promoted direct to consumers in stores like Vodafone where sales persons can show them how this pen operates and which benefits occur by using a Lamy touch pen. Also it is possible to make a promotion together with a book store. Lamy could promote the idea of inspiration by using it? s fountain pens. Most of all the attention of creative people would be called. Product placement is not suitable for Lamy as an communication instrument, as the brand will not be recognized by people for example in movies. The products are to small to place them in a movie. Online shops should advertise with banner for the Lamy products to call peoples attention for innovative pens like the Lamy Accent. Special features like the interchangeable grip should have the priority when advertising, to show people the uniqueness of the brand.

Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Firm -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Firm? Answer: Introduction According to Trompenaars (2016), customer service is important in order to ensure customer satisfaction. However, certain levels of conflicts exist in business that creates an impact on the level of service provided to customers. The conflict that arises within an organisation is mostly internal and it creates a negative impact towards the customers. Services provided to customers need to be done in a stress-free environment. The stress factor is an important component that affects the performance of individuals. As observed by Jamali and Mirshak (2016) internal business conflict arising from stress usually originates from a personal or professional level of an individual. Pressure from family, peers or employer causes a person to suffer from stress and thereby have a negative impact on the performance of the individual. Consequently, the services rendered to customers are affected, as the person remains unable to focus on the work provided to them. However, other factors also exist that have an impact on the service provided to the customers. Internal conflict in business can arise from lack of motivation. Trompenaars (2016) stated that this is the most important reason for the rise of conflict as the satisfaction of the employees is essential for the proper functioning of the business. Employees and customers form the most important stakeholders of a business organisation. Hence, it is important for managers to manage the employees as well as the customers so that loyalty of both parties can be maintained. An unsatisfied employee may jeopardise the performance of a company, which in turn can hamper the satisfaction level of customers. Both these scenarios are unfavourable for a company as, without the support from the employees and the revenue from the customers, growth in a competitive market can be difficult (Khodakarami and Chan 2014). Explaining and exploring customer value assessment To ensure that customers are satisfied it is essential for managers to assess five operational performance objectives that provide customer value assessment. These include: Quality: The quality of a product or service is important for customers as most customers tend to rate a service sector based on the quality of products provided and services rendered. The quality of products needs to be best as compared to other similar business in the locality so that competitive advantage can be gained (Soltani and Navimipour 2016). At the same time, the services provided to customers need to be rendered while selling a product or after a product has been delivered. These can provide satisfaction to the customers and create an opportunity for being loyal to a particular organisation. Speed: In the modern world, people expect things to be done in a quick manner to prevent the waste of time. Hence, the delivery of the products or the rendering of services also needs to be provided in a quick manner so that customers can remain satisfied. Speedy delivery of services satisfies customers as it helps them to understand the importance and emphasis showed towards them. Moreover, customers expect speedy delivery of products to counter the anxiety that is incurred after ordering a product. Thus, speed is another objective that managers need to keep in mind to satisfy customers. Dependability: According to Kernen and Jalkala (2014), dependability of the products or services provided by an organisation justifies the reliability of the organisation. Customers trust an organisation based on the brand value it possesses and the image it has created in the market. Therefore, dependence on the products and services rendered by these organisations are more as compared with that of other organisations. However, dependability or trust of the customers needs to be earned by the organisations by providing proper products or services. Flexibility: Flexibility depends upon the versatility of the products and services. Customers prefer organisations that provide different kinds of products and maintain certain flexibility while rendering services. The flexibility in terms of services rendered can be in the form of time provided in carrying out the services. The expectations of the customers are that services need to be given to them whenever they require it (Kumar and Reinartz 2016). Cost: As stated by Bansal and Taylor (2015) apart from quality, the other most important factor based on which customers judge an organisation or a product is its cost. Customers prefer organisations and products that provide a reasonable price along with good quality. The pocket-friendly nature of the products makes it possible for customers of all social class to purchase and enjoy the items. Similarly, in the case of service provided, the cost of the services needs to be reasonable. Analysing customer assessment of McDonald's Quality: McDonalds is one of the biggest fast food restaurants in the world and it is expected that the quality of food provided by the restaurant will maintain the reputation it possesses. The quality of the food in McDonalds all across the world varies mainly due to the diverse requirements that the restaurant needs to meet in terms of managing the requirements of the customers (Mcdonalds.com. 2018). Speed: It has been seen that the customers that visit McDonalds need to indulge in self-service after ordering the food. However, the speed at which the food is prepared and delivered to the customers makes the restaurant likeable among the people. Hence, this objective of customer assessment is strongly met by McDonalds. Dependability: According to Verhoef and Lemon (2015), McDonalds holds a strong reputation in the food business. Hence, the dependability of the customers on McDonalds is more based on the reputation and the pressure it receives from the competitors. In this regard, it can be said that McDonalds have done justice to the trust imposed by the customers on the restaurant. Flexibility: This can be considered as one of the main accolades that McDonalds possess. This is because the restaurant provides flexible food items to the customers. The flexibility of the restaurant mainly can be evidenced by the change of proteins it provides in different branches. For example, the beef is replaced with chicken in the McDonald's conducting business in India (Mcdonalds.com. 2018). Cost: The price of the products of McDonalds is quite pocket-friendly as the restaurant provides opportunities for all types of customers to visit it (Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini 2015). The target market of McDonalds is the children as the restaurant provides toys with the food that is available at the restaurant. Evaluating possible trade-off factors According to Kernen and Jalkala (2014), trade-off refers to a situation that involves lowering one service factor so that other factors can be enhanced. It involves striking a balance between the different factors that affect the customers of a restaurant or a service sector. Based on the analysis of the customer assessment of McDonalds it can be said that the weak point of the restaurant is maintaining the quality of the products. This is the main problem because of the adjustments that it has to make in different parts of the world. Apart from the choice of protein, the seasoning provided in the food is also another compromising factor for the restaurant. As stated by Christopher (2016) people residing in India or the Jamaican region prefer to consume spicy food than people residing in Europe. This adjustment sometimes compromises with the quality of the products. Thus, the trade-off factor, in this case, can be the speed at which the products are prepared. Jacobs, Chase and Lummus (2014) observed that customers sometimes tend to overlook the speed at which products are delivered if the quality is high. Hence, this is a strategy that McDonalds can use to ensure that the quality of the products is maintained. However, the service needs to be provided at a decent pace so that the customers do not become too much frustrated with the restaurant. Evaluating the importance of CRM and ERP Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is used to analyse the demands and factors that satisfy a customer. In the case of McDonalds, CRM technique can assist the restaurant by identifying ways to maintain a balance between the factors that satisfy customers. CRM provides customers with a value proposition that enables companies to be innovative (Tian and Xu 2015). In the case of McDonalds the innovation showed by the restaurant is during the festivities. For example, in the middle-east Muslim countries, the restaurant provides halal meat as the main protein during the period of Eid or Ramazan. This provides an opportunity for being innovative in the market. At the same time, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is another factor that can be utilised to ensure that satisfaction of the consumers can be maintained. Resources required for the implementation of proper quality can be analysed and based on it planning can be done. The plan needs to consider the speed at which McDonalds can de liver the products despite focusing on the quality. According to Leon (2014), ERP and CRM can ensure that McDonalds identify the perfect balance that exists while managing the customer assessment factors. Reference Bansal, H.S. and Taylor, S.F., 2015. Beyond service quality and customer satisfaction: investigating additional antecedents of service provider switching intentions. InProceedings of the 1999 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 75-82). Springer, Cham. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Jacobs, F.R., Chase, R.B. and Lummus, R.R., 2014.Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Jamali, D. and Mirshak, R., 2016. Business-conflict linkages: Revisiting MNCs, CSR, and conflict.Journal of Business Ethics,93(3), pp.443-464. Kernen, J. and Jalkala, A., 2014. Three strategies for customer value assessment in business markets.Management Decision,52(1), pp.79-100. Khodakarami, F. and Chan, Y.E., 2014. Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), pp.27-42. Kumar, V. and Reinartz, W., 2016. Creating enduring customer value.Journal of Marketing,80(6), pp.36-68. Leon, A., 2014.Enterprise resource planning. McGraw-Hill Education. Mcdonalds.com. 2018.McDonald's: Burgers, Fries More. Quality Ingredients.. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018]. Soltani, Z. and Navimipour, N.J., 2016. Customer relationship management mechanisms: a systematic review of the state of the art literature and recommendations for future research.Computers in Human Behavior,61, pp.667-688. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Tian, F. and Xu, S.X., 2015. How Do Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Affect Firm Risk? Post-Implementation Impact.Mis Quarterly,39(1). Trompenaars, F., 2016. Resolving international conflict: Culture and business strategy.London Business School Review,7(3), pp.51-68. Verhoef, P.C. and Lemon, K.N., 2015. Advances in customer value management.Handbook of Research in Relationship Marketing, pp.75-103.

Cool Hand Luke (Movie) Essays - English-language Films,

Cool Hand Luke (Movie) Never Say Die! Of all the films that were released in 1967 few had the power and stamina of displaying detailed characterizations in the manner of which 'Cool Hand Luke' did. Its strong message of individuality was a welcomed choice in the 20th century's most turbulent decade, which of course were the 1960's. Based on the novel by Donn Pearce and adapted for the screen by Pearce and Frank R. Pierson and Oscar nominated for Screenplay Adaptation, 'Cool Hand Luke' opens with a lazy and most effective scene showing Luke Jackson cutting the heads off of parking meters in a drunken haze in the confines of a small southern town. Promptly picked up by the police and sentenced to two years for maliciously destroying public property while under the influence, Luke is transported to a prison camp led by a character named Dragline. Dragline rules with an iron fist over the gang but manages to maintain many friends and constantly earns the respect of his fellow prisoners. The scene in which Luke is brought to prison sets the tone for the entire film as director Stuart Rosenberg sternly outlines the disciplinary policy of the facility's captain (Strother Martin) and its guards whom the prisoners are told to refer to as 'boss'. Luke's mission is to immediately challenge Dragline for leadership of the gang and a conflicting scene involving a boxing match between the two puts Luke on good terms with the other prisoners and the guards themselves also notice this. Dragline ends up becoming Luke's friend and protector and the film becomes a series of rebellious acts executed by Luke. One somber and heartfelt scene has Luke in contact with his mother who comes to visit him and she is dying, presumably of lung cancer as we see her coughing and chain-smoking her way to the grave. He refers to his mother on a first name basis and the scene has a further impression later in the film as Luke comes to terms with her death. It's one of Newman's finest moments on film. 'Cool Hand Luke' is easily recognizable as social commentary but it also has a sense of humor and knows how to be entertaining on a general level. This is shown in the film's most classic scene, the egg-eating contest. Luke challenges the disbelievers in the camp into proving he can eat fifty hardboiled eggs in one hour and every cent in camp rides on his bet. The talented cast of 'Cool Hand Luke' includes such character actors as J.D. Cannon, Lou Antonio, Jo Van Fleet, Wayne Rogers, Ralph Waite, Harry Dean Stanton and a very young looking Dennis Hopper. Director Stuart Rosenberg's heavy handed direction is appropriate for this film which creates a clandestine environment of prison abuse and prisoner defiance and leaves the audience with many questions of whether prison reforms or give its convicts the impression that for every violent action, there can be an act of equally violent reaction.